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Second Coming |
In the Old Testament, there were 2 different pictures painted of the Messiah—one suffering (Isa. 53:2-10, Ps. 22:6-8, 11-18) and one reigning as King (Ps. 2:6-12, Zech. 14:9,16). As we look back on these Scriptures, we see they predicted 2 separate comings of the Messiah—the 1st coming as a suffering Messiah and the 2nd coming (still future) as a reigning King.
In the New Testament, we have another picture added. Again, we have 2 pictures painted, and they don’t look the same. These 2 different descriptions of Jesus’ coming point to two separate events we call "The Rapture" and "The Second Coming."
Rapture | Second Coming | ||
1 | Jesus coming FOR His Church. John 14:1-3, 1 Thess 4:14-17 | 1 | Jesus coming WITH His Church Col 3:4, Zech 14:5, Jude 14, Rev 19:14 |
2 | Caught up with Him in the air 1 Thess 4:13-18 |
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Jesus' feet touch the earth Zech 14:4, Rev:19:11-21 |
3 | Christians taken first, unbelievers are left behind. 1 Thess 4:13-18 | 3 | Wicked are taken first, the righteous (Tribulation saints) are left behind.Matt 13:28-30 |
4 | Purpose: To present the Church to Himself and to the Father 2 Cor 11:2, Rev. 19:6-9 | 4 | Purpose: To execute judgment on earth and set up His Kingdom Jude 14-15,Rev 19:11-21, Zech 14:3-4 |
5 | MARRIAGE: Marriage of Lamb in heaven after the Rapture | 5 | WAR: Marriage is followed by war on earth at the 2nd coming |
6 | Happens in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye (too fast for eyes to see) 1 Cor 15:52 | 6 | Slow coming, people will see Him come back.Zech 12:10 Matt 24:30, Rev 1:7 |
7 | Only Christians will see Him 1 John 3:2, 1 Cor 15:52 | 7 | Every eye will see Him Rev. 1:7 |
8 | Jesus descends with a shout(for resurrection) 1 Thess 4:16 | 8 | No shout mentioned Rev. 19:11-21 |
9 | A resurrection takes place 1 Thess 4:13-18, 1 Cor 15:51-54 | 9 | No resurrection mentioned Rev 1:7, 19:11-21, Zech 12:10, 14:4-5 |
10 | Can happen at any time Rev 3:3, 1 Thess 5:4-6 | 10 | Occurs at end of 7 years of Tribulation Dan 9:24-27Matt 24:29-30, 2 Thess 2:3-8 |
11 | No angels are sent to gather (resurrected people don't need angels to help them) |
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Angels sent forth to gather people together for judgment Matt 13:39, 41, 49, 24:31, 25:31, 2 Thess 1:7-10 |
12 | Spirits of those dead in Christ return with Jesus to receive their their resurrected bodies 1 Thess 4:14-16 | 12 | Christians return with Jesus in already resurrected bodies riding on white horses. Rev 19:11-21 |
13 | Jesus does not return on a white horse | 13 | Jesus returns on a white horse Rev 19:11 |
14 | For the Church only (those in Christ) 1 Thess 4:14-17 | 14 | For redeemed Israel & Gentiles Rom 11:25-27, Matt 25:31-46 |
15 | A message of hope and comfort 1 Thess 4:18, Titus 2:13, 1 John 3:3 | 15 | A message of judgment Joel 3:12-16, Rev 19:11-21, Mal 4:5 |